Water safety

What are the dangers?

• There is no supervision.

• The cold water temperatures can claim your life in minutes even if you are a strong swimmer.

• It's difficult to estimate the depth of the water. It may be much deeper or much shallower than expected.

• There are often no suitable places to get out of the water due to steep slimy banks and sides.

• There is no way of knowing what lies beneath - there could be weeds, pipes, shopping trolleys, sharp metal and broken bottles.

• Swimming in open water can lead to a variety of serious illnesses. There may be hidden currents. Flowing water or swimming in the sea can be especially dangerous.

• Alcohol and swimming don't mix - perception and capability are both affected by drinking.

Enjoy the water safely

• Swim somewhere safe, like the swimming baths.

• Obey the warning signs around reservoirs, lakes, canals rivers and at the beech.

• Value your own safety first - jumping into the water to rescue pets or belongings can be highly dangerous.

• Know what to do in an emergency - ring 999 and explain your location clearly and describe any landmarks.

• Enjoy organised water sports in a safe environment - with the correct equipment and a qualified instructor.

• Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service discourages swimming in canals, rivers, lakes, quarries, the sea or any other open water unless part of an organised swimming group. Click here to find a swimming group near you (opens in a new window).

Don’t drink and drown: What you need to know

The Royal Life Saving Society UK, Don't Drink and Drown encourages smart decisions around water—especially after drinking. It also reminds us to look out for our mates. If someone’s had too much to drink, don’t let them walk home alone—help them get home safely.

The reality behind the risk

Between 2018 and 2023, nearly half of accidental drownings among 18–25-year-olds involved alcohol or drugs. Many of these incidents happened when people were walking near water alone and accidentally fell in. These tragedies are preventable—with a bit of awareness and support from friends.

Simple ways to stay safe

• Stick together – Make sure no one stumbles home alone after drinking

• Avoid water – Steer clear of rivers, lakes, canals or docks if you’ve been drinking

• Plan your route – Choose a safe way home that avoids water altogether

• Be extra cautious in winter – Cold water shock can take your breath away in seconds and lead to drowning, even for strong swimmers

Why alcohol and water don’t mix

Alcohol has a powerful effect on your body:

• It lowers your inhibitions—you’re more likely to take risks you’d usually avoid

• It affects coordination and muscle control, making it harder to move or swim

• It slows your reaction time, meaning you may not respond quickly enough in danger

• It numbs your senses, making it almost impossible to swim safely

The bottom line

A night out shouldn’t end in tragedy. Stay aware, make safe choices, and look after each other—especially near water. If you’re heading out for drinks, plan ahead and make water safety part of your night.

What should I do if I see someone in difficulty?

• Alert someone, preferably a life guard.

• Dial 999

• Ask for the fire and rescue service if you are at a river, canal or reservoir.

• Ask for the Coastguard if you are at the sea.

• Explain your location clearly and describe any landmarks.