Implement our emergency cover review
Periodically we review the locations, numbers and types of fire stations and appliances against community risks and incident levels across the county. We then propose ways to improve how we respond to emergencies and ensure that we are well equipped to respond to future challenges.
Following an emergency cover review (ECR) in 2022, several improvements are being implemented during the period 2023-2026. The changes strengthened resilience by increasing the number of wholetime firefighters in the Service by eight, and at the same time achieved more effective and efficient use of resources.
1. Introduce more resilient crewing arrangements
A number of changes to crewing arrangements were implemented following the ECR designed to provide greater resilience across the Service.
The impact of the changes and benefits realised following these changes were evaluated. Stations that changed from the day crewing plus duty system to wholetime 2/2/4 saw an increase in capacity for prevention and protection services, with 20% more home and business fire safety checks delivered on average.
Specialist training courses were delivered to support the duty system changes and ensure special appliances and capabilities were maintained. This included training related to the operation of boats, water towers, and aerial ladder platforms plus large animal rescues, incident command, and driving.
2. Review emergency cover in Preston
Preston Fire Station has been identified for long-term redevelopment and we intend to create a new, modern station either in the same place or another location that services both our staff and the local community well.
An extensive survey of potential sites was carried out without a feasible option being identified for relocation, so work continues to explore options to replace the station. In the short-term we are making improvements so it remains fit for purpose with improvements to welfare facilities and structural repairs.
This work forms part of a review of emergency cover across the Preston area to ensure fire engines are situated and staffed in ways that provide the best response to local risks and emergencies. Stakeholder engagement will take place as the review progresses.
3. Optimise emergency cover through dynamic cover software
Dynamic cover software is now established at North West Fire Control, following successful implementation within Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service, to deploy resources more effectively and efficiently. This innovative software provides operators with visual data on community risks and emergency cover in real-time to inform decision-making on how best to deploy resources.
4. Strengthen firefighting and rescue capabilities in high-rise and commercial buildings
In response to the tragic Grenfell Tower fire and the increasing numbers of high-rise buildings in Lancashire, we have been working to strengthen our response to tall building risk.
We have four aerial ladder platforms (ALPs) with hydraulic ladders capable of extending 32 metres in height from which water can be deployed onto a fire.
A new 45 metre ALP has been procured to replace an existing appliance at Preston and provide our highest reach aerial capability to date. The vehicle is being built and is expected to join our fleet in 2025.
Two new water towers join the Service fleet
In addition to the 45 metre ALP, two additional water towers with reach of 20 metres have joined our fleet, based at Lancaster and St Annes fire stations.
Water towers can penetrate slates, tiles, and other building materials at height to inject large volumes of water onto a fire within a building, thanks to a hydraulically-powered piercing tool mounted on the articulated boom of the appliance.
They serve as regular fire engines to transport and equip firefighters to deal with house fires, road traffic collisions and the full range of emergencies we respond to but with this additional capability to spray water at height.
Water towers enhance both firefighter safety and firefighting capability, while at the same time minimising fire damage to businesses and homes.
The appliances join two existing 16 metre water towers in Skelmersdale and Blackburn, providing greater cover across the county.
Smaller in size and weight than ALPs, water towers can more easily access incident grounds and work on gradients. Together, these appliances strengthen firefighting and rescue capabilities in high-rise and commercial buildings.
5. Broaden on-call firefighting capabilities to strengthen operational response
Lancashire has 32 fire appliances crewed by on-call firefighters, who often have another job outside Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service. They are trained to deal with a wide range of incidents and work alongside wholetime firefighters, responding to emergencies in their communities from home or work.
We achieved: On-call firefighters were trained to operate special appliances to increase levels of resilience during periods of high demand. Crews at Hyndburn operate an aerial ladder platform, Bolton-le-Sands and Hornby crew a command support unit, and Bamber Bridge and Tarleton crews are trained in operating a water bowser.
A data-driven recruitment and skills-based strategy is being developed to inform recruitment of on-call firefighters.
Lancashire’s new on-call planning tool is a UK first
As part of our programme to improve sustainability of on-call fire engine availability, the Service commissioned a research project to help address the recruitment and retention challenges facing the fire and rescue service nationally.
Using availability, skills, and local population data for each station, the widest possible pool of recruits has been mapped, impacts of increasing turn-in times have been modelled, and optimum skills levels and training priorities were identified.
An online tool was also created using the research which allows the data analysis and modelling to be available to local and strategic leaders, quickly and easily.
This online tool is a first for the fire and rescue service nationally and provides the relevant station information to support local leaders in making evidence-based decisions. It is also used for long-term, strategic workforce planning.
The tool is now in use across the Service to identify optimum skill levels, prioritise training, monitor contractual performance, and inform recruitment needs.
6. Strengthen our response to climate change emergencies
Our climate change operational response plan aims to address the increasing threat of flooding and wildfires, lessen the impacts on communities and public services, and improve firefighter safety when dealing with these emergencies.
Achievements:
Delivered education and training to key partners and volunteers in Lancashire’s wildfire arena including Lancashire Police Rural Task Forces, United Utilities, The Woodland Trust and Natural England. A multi-agency exercise was also carried out.
Led partnership working through the Lancashire Fire Operations Group bringing together the fire and rescue service, local authorities, Natural England, water companies and other landowners to tackle moorland fires.
Collaborated with partners to manage and evaluate the public space protection order that bans activities on moorland which carry a risk of causing wildfires across parts of Chorley, Darwen and Bolton.
Continued to scope and procure two smaller fire engines suitable for off-road travel and a specification was produced. These vehicles will give better access to rural areas in the event of flooding and wildfires. The plan is to trial their use in areas of the county at high risk of these types of emergencies.
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service tests drones for wildfire prevention
In June 2024, the Service tested a swarm of self-coordinating drones for firefighting, as part of an effort to develop cost-effective early mitigation strategies for wildfires.
The idea is that the earlier we respond to fires, the less harm they pose to firefighters, communities, infrastructure and the environment.
The project brought Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service together with Windracers, the British developer of self-flying cargo aircraft, and some of the country’s most respected AI and robotics scientists based at the University of Bristol and the University of Sheffield.
Together they developed unique technology for autonomously detecting and suppressing fires before they spread into uncontrollable wildfires.
It is a key milestone in the development of wildfire prevention technology which could be deployed by firefighters in the coming years pending regulatory approval.
The project was funded by The Future Flight challenge at UK Research and Innovation, delivered by Innovate UK.
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service leads nationally on the use of drones in fire and rescue.
Invest in our Learning and Development Centre
Outline planning permission was submitted for a masterplan for the redevelopment of our Leadership and Development Centre in Chorley to include the relocation of Service headquarters, new and improved training props, and modernised learning and office space. Stakeholder engagement on the training props is ongoing. An outcome on planning permission is expected in 2025.
Work to improve our working at height rope and rescue training prop progressed with procurement completed and designs developed with stakeholders to ensure the facility is fit for purpose.
Drill tower replacement programme
A change to our service-wide programme to replace drill towers at fire stations meant work to replace drills towers at nine stations is underway: Clitheroe, Garstang, Great Harwood, Haslingden, Longridge, Lytham, Ormskirk, Padiham, and Wesham.
Procurement of a main contractor was completed and feasibility works are in progress including design, site investigations and planning applications.
The programme delivers new steel drill towers with total capital investment of approximately £2.6m over the next five years.
Invest in our fleet and operational equipment
The Service conducts extensive research and development to ensure we continue to invest in appliances and equipment with superior technology and systems, that will lead to a more effective response to emergencies and increased firefighter safety.
Achievements:
Introduced two new technical rescue units to our fleet, based at Preston and Chorley fire stations. These appliances are the same as regular fire engines but carry extra heavy rescue equipment including winches and lighting masts.
Introduced a second new incident command unit at Blackburn Fire Station joining the first, which is based at Fulwood. These units help firefighters to more effectively manage complex and large-scale emergencies with Starlink satellite, 4G/5G connection, and a FreeSat TV system which provides the ability to broadcast from other devices. They also have a camera system that helps maintain situational awareness and gives feedback to the crews on the incident ground about the size and location of a fire. The vehicles replaced existing units and attend protracted incidents across the whole county.
Trialled and evaluated a firefighting robot resulting in plans to purchase the robot in 2025. It is an innovative multi-functional crawler vehicle which can be deployed in places that are too dangerous for people, therefore reducing the risk to firefighters.
Supported a comprehensive procurement process for the implementation of a new mobilising system at North West Fire Control working with Cumbria, Cheshire and Greater Manchester fire and rescue services.
Evaluated our underwater drone which has since been upgraded to use the latest sonar technology. This piece of equipment is a remotely operated vehicle that can search underwater while being operated from land. It has been used successfully in Lancashire and has been deployed nationally, assisting other fire and rescue services and police forces to search for missing people.
Lancashire firefighter delivers international flood rescue training in Malawi
A representative from Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service joined a group of UK firefighters on a two-week deployment in Malawi, delivering vital flood response training to emergency service partners.
Twelve members from the UK International Search and Rescue (UKISAR) capability team delivered the training on behalf of the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office as part of an international capacity-building programme.
Watch Manager Wayne Ward from Lancashire was selected to be involved due to his advanced power boat skills, as well as his specialist knowledge and experience in flood rescue operations.
The training took place on Lake Malawi, in the Monkey Bay area, and was delivered to 40 members of Malawi’s national search and rescue cluster.
The visit followed UKISAR’s first deployment to Malawi in 2023 to help with rescue efforts during Cyclone Freddy, one of the worst weather events the country has faced in recent years.